Risk / Reward

Compare the potential upside with the downside before entering a position.

How to use it Enter your intended entry, downside exit and upside target in pence. Optional costs are entered per share for the whole round trip.

Calculator inputs

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Risk / Reward inputs
Optional costs & assumptions
Total purchase and exit costs divided by the share quantity. No fees or tax rates are assumed.

Risk : reward

1 : 3

Before costs.

Breakeven win rate
25%
Risk per share
10p
Reward per share
30p
Price downside
20%
Price upside
60%

Targets and planned exit prices are not guaranteed.

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Why it matters

A big price target means little if the downside is just as large.

An entry at 50p, an exit at 40p and a target at 80p gives 10p of risk and 30p of reward: 1 : 3. The breakeven win rate is 25% before costs; profitability requires more than that.

How it's calculated
Risk = entry − exit + costs
Reward = target − entry − costs
Breakeven win rate = risk ÷ (risk + reward) × 100

Costs are a round-trip estimate in pence per share, applied to either outcome. Price upside and downside are shown before those costs. This is a long-only model with a target above entry and an exit below it.

Assumptions & limitations

An exit level is not a guaranteed execution price. The actual gain/loss ratio depends on realised outcomes, not target prices. Include estimated spread, fees and slippage in costs where appropriate. The model has one winning and one losing outcome and does not estimate their probabilities.

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